Answer These 5 Questions Before Claiming Social Security
It’s normal to feel antsy about retiring. But before you take the leap into the next phase of your life, make sure you’ve asked - and answered - these five important questions.
What is my full retirement age?
Your “full retirement age”, as defined by the Social Security Administration, is the age at which you can claim your full scheduled benefits. It falls between 66 and 67 years old, depending upon the year of your birth. Of course, you can claim benefits earlier, but your monthly checks will be reduced.
How would an earlier claim affect my benefit amount?
You don’t have to wait until your full retirement age to claim your benefits, if you’re willing to accept a smaller monthly check. But don’t just guess at the amount. Benefits can be reduced by as much as 30 percent, and many retirees can’t afford to miss out on that much income.
How would a later claim affect my benefits? On the other hand, waiting longer to file your claim can net you a larger monthly check. After you’ve reached your full retirement age, future benefits grow by 8 percent for each year that you wait to file your claim. However, that stops at age 70, so make sure to file your claim then.
How will income from work affect my benefits?
If you claim your benefits before reaching full retirement age, those checks can be reduced depending upon your income from work. For every two dollars you earn above a certain threshold, your Social Security checks will be reduced by one dollar. In the year that you’re set to reach full retirement age, checks will be reduced by one dollar for every three dollars you earn above the threshold.
In 2022, that threshold is set at $19,560.
How will my spouse be affected if I claim my benefits?
If your spouse will claim spousal benefits based upon your work history, delaying your claim means they won’t get their benefits yet either. Or, if you claim benefits earlier, their potential survivor’s benefit will be smaller than it otherwise might have been.
As you can see, there’s a lot to consider before filing your claim for Social Security benefits. Work closely with us in the years leading up to retirement, and we can help you determine the right time to get your checks started.

